2023年英语六级真题（精品多篇）

题目： 篇一

Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were.

For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.

Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.

参考答案： 篇二

36. N swept

37. B displaced

38. I prosperity

39. H productive

40. C employed

41. F jobless

42. M shrunk

43. A benefits

44. E impact

45. D eventually

⑴固定搭配 篇三

the Industrial Revolution, hand weavers were ____aside by the mechanical loom.

这个句子考查的就是词组的固定搭配了，这句话的含义是：在工业革命中，手织布工被纺织机_____.在后面这句话中，hand weavers是主语，were ____aside是谓语动词，而且是表示被动的。所以填在横线处的词，既要是一个表示被动的词，又要和aside构成词组，且符合句子的含义。Swept是sweep的过去式，sweep aside表示“把。移到一边”的含义。这句话讲的是工业革命中，机器生产代替工场手工业，把手织布工取代，放到一边的事情，所以swept是正确选项。

⑵上下文语境 篇四

the past years, the digital revolution has _____ many of the mid-skilled jobs that supported 20th-century middle class st, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.

这一段话主要讲述了数字化革命代替了许多生产线上工人的工作。从这个语境可以看出，前面的一句话和后面是承接的关系，因为并无转折。在后面一句话中谈到，打字员、订票员和其他的生产线上的工人，都和手织布工一样被取代了。由于两句话之间是承接、并列的关系，那么前面肯定也是说数字化革命取代了一些人的工作。所以，此处空格处缺的是一个动词，和has一起构成谓语动词，且表示“取代”的含义，在所有的已知词汇中，只有displaced符合条件。

从上面的分析我们可以看出，备考大学英语六级不仅仅是背词汇那么简单，在做题的时候除了必要的词汇之外，我们还要有扎实的语法基本功，同时要学会融会贯通，灵活运用上下文的各种线索来帮助解题。只要平时一步一个脚印的稳扎稳打，文都英语老师相信，你们一定可以获得这场战争的胜利！

年6月六级选词填空重点词汇汇总 篇五

prosperity n. 繁荣，成功

displaced adj. 无家可归的，被取代的

responsive adj. 响应的；应答的；回答的

sentiment n. 感情；情绪；情操

shrunk v. 收缩

swept v. 扫除

withdrawn n. 取出，撤退

productive adj. 能生产的，富有成效的

今年的选词填空题仍旧是大家所熟悉的小短文的形式，题材也是大家熟悉的社会生活类文章，主要讲的是创新带来的各种影响。命题者考查的角度主要分为以下几个方面：

Passage Two 篇六

Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.

The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most impo()rtant crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.

There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous(人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.

Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soyabeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”

The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.

Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughted up for crops might be able to revert(回返)to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.